Walmart Financial Analysis Essay - 1141 Words

Walmart Stores, Inc. (NYSE: WMT) branded as Walmart since 2008 and Walmart before then, is an American multinational retailer corporation that runs chains of large discount department stores and warehouse stores. It is the biggest private employer in the world with over 2 million employees, and is the largest retailer in the world. Walmart operates retail stores in various formats around the world and is committed to saving people money so they can live better and more comfortable. Walmart earns the trust of their customers every day by providing a broad assortment of quality merchandise and services at everyday low prices, while fostering a culture that rewards and embraces mutual respect, integrity, and diversity. The company is†¦show more content†¦They may have some good long term prospects that they can borrow against to meet their current obligations. Overall, liquidity is not a strength for Walmart due to both low quick ratio and current ratio. Asset management In 2011, Walmarts inventory turnover was 11.62 and the industry average was 10.4(stock-analysis). Its fixed asset turnover was 3.88 and the industry average was 3.56, and its total asset turnover was 2.34 and the industry average was 1.56(Stock-analysis). The values calculated for all three ratios mentioned all resulted in substantially different values in a positive way (Appendix B). Historically the values of each ratio have maintained relatively constant, which in this case is not a weakness. Asset management is a strength for Walmart, which ultimately means that they are maintaining their assets in the correct manner in order to have an efficient way of business. Debt Management In 2011, Walmarts debt to equity ratio was that of 72.75 while the industry average was 55 and it exceeded the range of comparability by a significant amount(Stock-analysis)(Appendix B). The debt to equity ratio indicates how much debt a company has for every dollar of shareholders equity. Walmarts value of 72.75 is high especially when considering the trend for the past three years. One reason for Walmarts high debt to equity ratio could be that they have been aggressive in financing their growth withShow MoreRelatedWalmart vs Target Financial Analysis5129 Words   |  21 PagesFINANCIAL ACCOUNTING REPORT – TEAM 8 CASE ANALYSIS OF WAL-MART INC AND TARGET CORPORATION SUBMITTED BY: Amaresh Chandra Panda K H Gupta Mehul Shah SNDS Ramanish Sadhu Upasana Patra Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 2 RATIO ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................................ 2 PROFITABILITYRead MoreFinancial Analysis Walmart 2013 Essay2244 Words   |  9 PagesFinancial Management Assignment 1: Financial Analysis Wal-Mart March 07, 2013 About Wal-Mart For this assignment, I select Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 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WalMart has also createdRead MoreDefining Walmarts Internal Business Process Improvements894 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿WalMart: Defining Internal Business Process Improvements Introduction The dominance of WalMarts (NYSE:WMT) in discount retailing is a direct result of their business process excellence in the areas of supply chain management (SCM), supply chain optimization (SCO) and logistics management with its suppliers and retailing operations globally. What most differentiates WalMart from the many other discount retailers is their agility and speed of using information for insights and analysis (WalMartRead MoreTarget Financial Analysis Paper913 Words   |  4 PagesWhat percent of the total assets were these capital investments? A calculation is used to assess Target and Walmart efficiency that allocating the capital under its control to profitable investments. The return on invested capital gives a sense of how well a company is using their money to generate returns. However, Target sales increased to 4% in 2015 to 2016 but then declined significantly in 2016 to 2017. Target earnings from continuing operations before interest expense and income taxes increasedRead MoreAmerican Corporation Analysis1425 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ American Corporation Analysis ACC/561 September 19, 2013 Mr. Ponteja American Corporation Analysis Wal-Mart is one of the biggest retailers not only in the United States, but also internationally. The corporation was founded in Arkansas by Sam Walton in 1962 and has grown to produce revenue of over $460 billion while employing 2.2 million employees (Seeking Alpha, 2013). Wal-Mart is known for the low cost structure and has succeeded in the retail market. Although the corporation has

Alcohol Addiction Causes, Treatment And Tips Essay

Alcohol Addiction Causes, Treatment and Tips By Lourdes Amil | Submitted On January 11, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Lourdes Amil There are many methods to take steps to correcting the significant issue of Alcohol Addiction, review these suggestion listed below. The majority of major Alcohol Addiction plan will consist of some form of these methods. Meditation classes Yoga and physical workout routines Activities like tennis, basketball and table tennis Art sessions including activities like painting and sketching classes Alcohol dependency counseling sessions Religious and spiritual lectures and classes Weekly or monthly chats with the family members of the addict More recently, alcohol addiction has become one of the most common problems that destroys the life of people all over the world. Every year a substantial number of people fall subjects to alcohol addiction. Alcohol rehab centers are the only places with all kinds of facilities that provide patients the direction and support they require to beat this disease. Most alcohol rehabilitation centers are state-of-the-art Facilities and are part of a large campus with many offerings. At theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Alcohol vs Marijuana1537 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol vs Marijuana There is no culture in the history of mankind that did not ever use some kind (kinds) of drugs. 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Go beyondRead MoreDrug Abuse Essay1546 Words   |  7 Pagesdrugs, alcohol, or other substances as a means of coping with stress, peer influence, and failure of parents to prevent their children from making unreasonable decisions. According to the yearly â€Å"Monitoring the Future† survey of high school age teenagers in the United States, by the time our kids complete high school, a minimum of 40 percent have consumed an illicit drug and 70 percent have consumed alcohol. A. Drug addiction is defined as a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes Read MoreMental Health Within Prisons : American Public University System1388 Words   |  6 Pagesinmates that pay the price for improper care. One serious mental condition is ADD/ADHD. This is known as Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. Attention deficit disorder is a neurological disorder within the brain that causes difficulty in paying attention, increases hyperactive behavior and allows impulsivity to be much stronger than normal. The difference between ADHD and ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) is that those with ADD do not have the hyperactivity within theirRead MoreEssay on Alcohol Abuse1701 Words   |  7 Pagesbe abused easily, alcohol is the most accessible as you can legally buy it in almost any city or town without interference if you are above the legal age. Easy access to alcohol is a key reason why alcohol abuse and alcoholism is such a common problem in America. In the United States, â€Å"alcohol abuse affects about 10% of women, and 20% of men. † The scary thing about alcohol is that it attracts and affects people from all socioeconomic backgrounds; nobody is i mmune to alcohol abuse. When you doRead MoreEveryone Suffers the Effects of Alcoholism1721 Words   |  7 Pageslife issues and serious, even life threatening, health problems can occur when a person gets caught up socially or privately in the use of alcohol. This problem and many cases leads to repeated drinking over months and years. Whether someone is a social drinker or an every weekend binge drinker the over exposure to the chemicals in alcohol eventually cause the body to become addicted and need more at a time to get the same effect. Withdrawal symptoms occur in the body when consumption suddenlyRead MoreTechnology Has Made Our Lives1684 Words   |  7 Pageshow can it be an addiction?   Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   According to the American Heritage medical dictionary (2007), the medical definition of addiction is: a. A condition involving use of a substance, such as a drug or alcohol, or engagement in a behavior, such as gambling, in which a person has strong cravings, is unable to stop or limit the activity, continues the activity despite harmful consequences, and experiences distress upon discontinuance: a drug used in the treatment of heroin addiction. b. An instanceRead MoreSubstance Abuse Paper1450 Words   |  6 Pagescomes to the scope of the problem regarding the extent to which it affects the people, depression, poverty, and stress is closely connected to alcohol abuse and appears to be the same for both men and women (American Psychological Association, 2000). The National Institutes of Health (NIH) reports that the risks of substance abuse, its consequences, treatment, and recovery differ by gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and age. 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These medications have adverse reactions when used with alcohol and illicit drugs. When

Dystopian Society Essay - 1882 Words

The United States: Movements Toward a Dystopian Society The destruction of nature, increase in the pollution across the globe, constant surveillance upon everyone, and the inability to have the freedom to search what you would like on electronic devices. This action will result if the cautionary text, Fahrenheit 451, is not utilized to locate and withdraw flaws in our own modern and developing North American society. Despite the date of the text, the messages displayed can directly correlate to current dilemmas that may ultimately lead the U.S.A down the route of dystopia. This nation is making advancement toward a dystopian society because the NSA and Google are combining to form a super team in surveillance of its citizens and the†¦show more content†¦Contrarily, the cooperation between Google and the NSA can prove to be beneficial in the fight against terrorism as well as cyber attacks important tech giants. In the event that another cyber attack happens, or even worse, a terrorist attack the blame will be thrown upon the security of the United States or in other words the NSA. In efforts to prevent terrorist attacks on United States soil the government needs to, â€Å" meet these threats. . . understand who our adversaries are†( Understanding the Threat 1). In order to prevent an increase in violation of personal security as well as national security, the nation s defenders have to enable their actions to predict the moves of the enemy. On the other hand, however, by preventing the nation’s from getting violated the cost is to violate millions of hardworking citizen’s privacy in order to just save a single nation s security. Within the novel, Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, the dark futuristic United States burns famous work of literature as well as art in order to prevent individuality of humans and free thought can not counteract the unjustified moves of the government. In correlation to the NSA and Google collusion, the na tion is seizing freedom of its citizens by monitoring them on the internet so the government can prevent terrorism more effectively, thisShow MoreRelatedDystopian Society Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pages Consilience between society and its government requisites a veto of propaganda ploys which separate politics and the populace as two disparate entities. Examination of Henry Reynold’s monograph memoir Why Weren’t We Told in contrast with Thomas More’s political meditations in Utopia and Vladimir Bortko’s 1988 film adaptation of Heart of a Dog reveals how composers shape their audience’s political perspectives in support of pellucid law and order. The three texts conclude on a collective consensusRead MoreDystopian Societies Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesThey rule by having everyone as an equal, so no one is poor and few people are rich. They are seemingly alike in so many ways. Amongst the political spectrum there are two dystopian governments more alike than as difference, communism and monarchy. A monarchy the farthest right one can go on the political spectrum, dystopian ideas running at the max. In retrospect its a single person in control. Thats right a single person also know as the king a queen. In isnt like this person is a presidentRead MoreEssay of Dystopian Societies #21154 Words   |  5 PagesDystopian Societies Human vegetables, all controlled by the eights of their technology, all unaware of the real problems around them; a dystopian society. Farhenheit 451 and The Island, two stories that share this wretched theme. But both stories each have a character that questions it all. They both go against what others say. They followed what their hearts had to say, and thought for themselves. With no literature for Guy Montag in Farhenheit 451 and the longing for freedom for Lincoln 6-EcoRead More1984 Dystopian Society Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pageslittle freedom to express their own opinions. This is because dictators create societies that they feel are supreme. In order to have an almighty society, each person has to think and behave the same. George Orwell created a dystopian society, Oceania, where the government was controlled by Big Brother. Winston Smith, the main character, slowly realized that the Party, or the government, was manipulating their society to make the Party immortal. Wins ton presumably wanted to stand up for his beliefsRead More1984 Dystopian Society Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesEnvision the presence living in a dystopian society - where citizens are watched day-and-night. George Orwell’s novel 1984, written in 1949, depicts and illustrates the future of the 1980’s. Orwell imagined the world in which totalitarianism reigned, individualism is dead, and history is just sentiment. The world diverged into three superstates: Oceania, Eurasia, and Eastasia. With protagonist Winston Smith and the citizens of Oceania, they have experienced the impression, having to live life behindRead More1984 Dystopian Society Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pages1944, famous author, George Orwell, composed a novel about a dystopian society called 1984. Telescreens that could see and hear everything someone did, children who turned in their parents for ideas about overthrowing the government, and a clueless society surviving on only what the government told t hem were the main problems in Orwell s novel. Orwell s purpose for writing this novel was not as a prediction of what the future of society would look like, but more as a warning. He warns of the problemsRead MoreFahrenheit 451 As A Dystopian Society Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesImagine living in a society where the whole world of literature has been completely turned upside down. Books are now being burned in attempt to stop the characteristic we know as individuality and a dystopian society seeks to control the population by eliminating individual desires, thoughts and passions. The novel Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury explores the idea of a dystopian society that burns books to eliminate individuality and specific opinions between all persons. The protagonistRead MoreEssay about Dystopian Society, V for Vendetta658 Words   |  3 PagesV for Vendetta History has a tendency to repeat itself.   One of humanity’s most popular ways of getting its point across is through violence.   When words are no longer enough to argue a point, human casualties not only directly solve the problem, but symbolically send a message to all those affected as well.   Just as the American colonies fought against the British for Freedom when their voice was no longer heard, and just as the Islamic extremists used terrorism to send an evil message to AmericaRead MoreEssay about Dystopian Characteristics in Society Today1852 Words   |  8 PagesThere will always will be a power or a government with a society. Whether it be as small as a group or as large as a country. According to multiple sources, government has been around since the first city-state was created. Just by this source alone we demonstrate how society has always needed an order and power: Government. Dystopian: An imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad , typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded one. Lord of the Flies, a novel that is realisticRead MoreThe Dystopian Society in George Orwells Novel 1984 Essay469 Words   |  2 PagesPEACE, FREEDOM IS SLAVERY, IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH.† Part 1,Chapter 1,pg. 6. These three principles were repeatedly emphasized throughout the book and helped lay the foundation of the dystopian society George Orwell imagined in his novel 1984. Fear, manipulation, and control were all encompassed throughout this dystopian society set in the distant future. The freedom to express ones thoughts was no longer acceptable and would not be tolerated under any circumstances. Humankind was rapidly transforming into

Martin Luther King Junior ( Mlk ) - 1503 Words

Martin Luther King Junior (MLK) was a preacher, clergyman, and a powerful speaker who started the end to the black and white segregation in 1960s America. He created many heartfelt and sincere speeches, and his use of literary techniques developed his ideas and political and social concerns. His skills were most evident in such speeches as â€Å"I Have a Dream† (IHD), â€Å"Eulogy for the Martyred Children† (EMC) and his final speech â€Å"I ve Been to the Mountaintop† (IBM). In these speeches MLK expressed his political and social concerns through literary techniques such as â€Å"Imagery†, which assisted in describing there being â€Å"No Action† towards ending segregation; â€Å"Metaphors† to hint at â€Å"Injustice†; and â€Å"Allusion† which he used in indirectly expressing â€Å"Segregation†. All of these techniques worked in changing the mind of the American citizen, since in depth and in meaning they carried a mor e heartfelt meaning. During the Civil Rights Movement MLK led, there was no real action made by the Black American to improve equality, thus MLK used imagery to provoke action. Inspiring MLK’s followers to go about changing their state of life, MLK must have felt imagery to be the best choice in going about properly giving his people a more personal and more refined idea of striving for the goal of equality. In doing so, MLK boosted the morale of the Black American, as well as many White Americans. Since MLK’s use of imagery produced a developed and more personal idea of his concern of there notShow MoreRelatedComparing Martin Luther King And Malcolm X917 Words   |  4 Pagescontrast Martin Luther King and Malcolm X. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were both civil rights leaders during the 1960s, but had different ideologies on how civil rights should be won. Both men were also deeply religious, but followed different religions and paths. The Great Depression never ended for African Americans; while others enjoyed an economic recovery, Black unemployment rose. Martin Luther King says that economic inequality in America became particularly obvious in 1963 (King, 23).Read MoreCivil War Movement : Martin Luther King Jr Malcolm X1212 Words   |  5 Pages Research paper History 11.21 December 23, 2014 Civil War Movement: Martin Luther King Jr/ Malcolm X Many years after blacks had received citizenship and the right to vote there was still much bias against them. Because of their skin color African Americans hadn’t been treated fairly and did not have the same rights as whitesRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesA civil rights leader by the name of Reverend (PBS, 2016) Martin Luther King Jr. changed the world he occupied and changed the future course of the United States of America by advocating for desegregation. Martin Luther King Junior was on a mission to end the segregation of the African American community. Segregation was the post result of slavery throughout the United States of America which enslaved Africans. He challenged the status quo of the time. Protesting peacefully and advocating for socialRead MoreComparing Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela1041 Words   |  5 Pagesthat are comparable in both the lives of Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela. I. Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela performed similar actions in their lives. A. In 1955, Martin Luther King, Jr., fought for the civil rights of the black population in America. B. Similarly, in South Africa, Nelson Mandela fought for the freedom of blacks from apartheid. II. Another similarity between King and Mandela is that they had the same beliefs. A. King firmly supported his nonviolence protestRead MoreObtaining A Life Of Meaning And Purpose In Life Is Something1579 Words   |  7 Pagesround, your race, your skin color, your religious belief, your political belief. God intended for us to be here in this world but he leaves your meaning and purpose for you to find and seek it through whatever lessons and teachings you find. Martin Luther King JR always preached about human injustice and inequality and this is what the Letter from a Birmingham Jail was about. Nostra Aetate Vatican II had the purpose of creating awareness to the differences we have in cultures and religions. As JohnRead MoreA Biography of Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesA Biography of Martin Luther King Jr. I have a dreamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ are the famous words stated by Martin Luther King Jr. on August 28th, 1963 in civil rights movement speech (King). Although King expressed his feelings on that summer day in 1963, his ideas directly reflect his life previous to the speech and have a huge impact on many people even today. Throughout his life, King devoted so much time to the civil rightsRead MoreSophocles Antigone And MLK Letter From Birmingham Jail1249 Words   |  5 Pagesword of the law. Martin Luther King Junior (MLK) fights against racial inequality and lobbies racial views with acts of civil disobediences. Both Antigone and MLK acted against laws they believed to be unjust. Their own life experiences and the morals they grew up with influenced where the fine line of right and wrong stands. In Sophocles Antigone and MLK’s Letter from a Birmingham Jail, I am going to prove that you are unable to analyze the actions committed by Antigone, Creon, and MLK and expect blackRead MoreThe Development Of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1763 Words   |  8 Pagesthat behavior is the result of a complex collaboration among inheritance and environmental factors in human development, ultimately supporting that nature-nurture work collectively (Pinker, 2004). This paper aimed to observed the life of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. through concepts, approaches and theories of development. Hereditary and environmental influences, milestones and the impact of diversity concerning King’s cognitive, physical and social-emotional development is offered. Furthermore, classicalRead MoreComparing The Life And Leadership Of Dr. Martin Luther King And Malcolm X1764 Words   |  8 Pagesfor whites only. Although people expressed the need for equality, many efforts were shot down. Things began to change in the Jim Crow south when a young pastor named Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. led the largest civil rights boycott against the Montgomery, Alabama bus system. Through his charisma and commitment, Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the strongest and influential civil rights activists. Nevertheless, he was not the only one in the fight for equality. A revolutionary by the name of MalcolmRead MoreHow Did Religion Influence Martin Luther King, Jr as He Led the Civil Rights Movement2455 Words   |  10 PagesHow did Religion Influence Martin Luther King, Jr as he led the Civil Rights Movement What do you consider a leader? Is it someone who can lead a group of people with no trouble or is it simply someone with exquisite thinking skills? There is not an accurate definition explaining who or what a leader is because each is different. I feel that Martin Luther King Jr is a great example because he has the ability to inspire people, which led to a movement that forever changed America. This paper goes

Corporate FinanceShine plc Company

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Financefor Shine plc Company. Answer: Introduction The given assignment discusses about some of corporate finance strategies for a company that is Shine plc. The company is considering purchasing a project of new security light. For the effective decision making, strategies of corporate finance have been laid down. The assignment discusses about the cash flow analysis that is earning after taxation but before depreciation of the new security light ahs to be calculated. After this the assignment considers an analysis over net present value and internal rate of return. At last the company considers the forward contract decision making. Cash Flows of the New Security Light Earnings after taxation, but before non cash expenses are called as the cash flow from the project. In the gives case study, by deduction all the fixed and variable expenses from the regular income of the project that is annual sales, earnings after tax has been calculated. To calculate earnings after taxation but before depreciation that is cash flow, non cash expenses that is depreciation is to be deducted (Moyer, McGuigan, Rao, 2014). In calculation of cash flow of the project, depreciation is excluded. It is done because depreciation is considered as non cash expenses for the company. Depreciation does not lead to any cash flow in the financial statements of the company. Shine plc Particulars Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Selling units 14000 16000 16000 14000 selling price 110 120 120 100 Sales 1540000 1920000 1920000 1400000 material 420000 480000 512000 476000 Labor 210000 240000 240000 238000 Variable overhead 70000 80000 96000 98000 Interest 120000 120000 120000 120000 Depreciation 250000 250000 250000 250000 administration overhead 100000 100000 100000 100000 fixed cost 80000 80000 80000 80000 fixed overhead 500000 500000 500000 500000 consultancy 250000 0 0 0 working capital 150000 0 0 0 all cash and non cash expenses 2150000 1850000 1898000 1862000 earnings before tax -610000 70000 22000 -462000 tax 8750 2750 earnings after tax -610000 61250 19250 -462000 The cash inflow of the project has been described in the below table as earnings after tax but before depreciation. In the given case study the initial cash outlay or initial investment is -15, 00,000. Hence the net cash inflow of new security light can be calculated as -2, 60,000. year earnings after tax depreciation earnings after tax before depreciation initial outlay -1500000 -1500000 1 -610000 250000 -360000 2 61250 250000 311250 3 19250 250000 269250 4 -462000 250000 -212000 cash flow -1508500 As it has been clear from the given table that the cash flow of the new security light comes out to be negative, hence it is suggested for Shine Plc to not to accept the new security light project (Brigham, Ehrhardt, 2007). NPV (Net Present Value) In the given case study it has been given that the company follows a capital rate of 13%. The Net present value is calculated by firstly calculating present value of cash inflows (Shapiro, 2008). After present value of cash inflows, the initial investment has to be subtracted from it. If the net present value comes out to be positive, the project should be accepted. But if, the Net present value comes out to be negative, the project should be rejected (Lasher, 2016). year earnings after tax depreciation earnings after tax before depreciation PV factor @ 13% Present Value initial outlay -1500000 -1500000 -1500000 1 -610000 250000 -360000 0.885 -318600 2 61250 250000 311250 0.7831 243739.875 3 19250 250000 269250 0.6931 186617.175 4 -462000 250000 -212000 0.6133 -130019.6 cash flow -1508500 total present value -18262.55 Net Present Value -1481737.45 By analyzing over the given table, it can be observed that the net present value comes out to be positive. Hence in such case it is suggested for Shine Plc to accept the new security light project because it is giving positive net present value (Khan Jain, 2007). IRR (Internal Rate of Return) of New Product In the above stated formula, net present value at lower rate is the amount which is calculated by subtraction of multiplication of lower present value factor and the cash flows of the project, and initial investment. While present value at lower rate is the amount which can be calculated by multiplying the cash flows of the project by lower present value factor. Here present value at higher rate can be calculated by multiplying cash flows of the project with higher present value factor (Peterson Fabozzi, 2002). In the given case internal rate of return can be calculated as: year earnings after tax depreciation earnings after tax before depreciation PV factor @ 13% Present Value PV factor @ 15% present value initial outlay -1500000 -1500000 -1500000 -1500000 1 -610000 250000 -360000 0.885 -318600 0.876 -315360 2 61250 250000 311250 0.7831 243739.875 0.7561 235336.125 3 19250 250000 269250 0.6931 186617.175 0.6575 177031.875 4 -462000 250000 -212000 0.6133 -130019.6 0.5718 -121221.6 cash flow -1508500 total present value -18262.55 -24213.6 Net Present Value -1481737.45 1475786.4 present value@13%- present Value @ 15% -2957523.85 internal rate of return 14% Internal rate of return helps an organization in selection of the best project from the various alternatives. If the organization has internal rate of return less than the required rate of return then the companys cost of capital, then the project should be accepted. While if the company has greater internal rate of return than companys cost of capital, the project should be rejected. In calculation of IRR, shine plc has assumed 15% rate of return (Cristodoulou). Hence by analyzing the company internal rate of return it can be said that, shine plc has a negative internal rate if return of 14%. The major limitation with internal rate of return is that it does not consider the future cash flows. Hence by considering internal rate of return, it is recommended for shine Plc to not to accept the project. Report to Senior Management Regarding Project By analyzing the above data and calculations, it can be observed that the company has negative cash flows. However the company has positive net present value. Hence by analyzing the net present value it can be said that the project should be accepted. By comparing between shine plc internal rate of return which is, 14% and its cost of capital which is given in the case study as 13%. It can be said that the project should not to be accepted. It is due to negative internal rate of return. Hence it can be said that by investing in new security light, the company will not get profitable results (Bierman Smidth2012). Forward Exchange Requirement Forward contract is an agreement between two parties, in which there is an obligation on the part of buyer to purchase the asset and on the part of seller to sell the product at a fixed determined price. This type of contracting is usually done for long term basis to save both the firms from uncertainty. Besides this, the use of forward contract is higher in case of foreign contracts. This is done due to difference in the structure of the economy, politics, market and many more. It is usually done to save both the parties from foreign currency exchange rates and any market fluctuations (Delaney Whittington, 2007). The US firm has decided to buy the products of shine plc at $3.4 million. The payment would be made to the shine plc company in three months time. However it has been estimated by shine Plc that the cost of this forward contract to the company would be 3.05 million. By observing the whole scenario regarding forward contract, it can be said that the company would arrive at a profit of 0.15. The profit is arrived by subtracting $3.4million as converted into 3.20 million and 3.05. Hence by analyzing over the forward contracting transaction, it can be said that the company has done profitable transaction, and company should accept the offer of US firm. Besides this the company has observed that the bank will pay Euros in return of dollar to company as 3.25, while the company has demanded 3.18. Hence by this it can be analyzed that the company is at liquidity position, as it helps the company in earning profit of 0.07 Euros. Conclusion By analyzing the given assignment, it can be concluded that the new security light should be considered by the company, and it should not accepted. This is due to negative cash flows of the company. Besides this the company has negative net present value and negative internal rate of return. This shows that the company will not get any profitable return as expected by investing in the new project of new security light. While analyzing the forward contract as done between the U.S. firm and the shine plc, it can be concluded that the company has made a good decision. It is due to having a profitable amount of 0.15 million. Hence at last it can be said that the company should reject the proposal of new security line and accept the proposal of U.S. firm on the basis of forward contract. References Bierman, H Smidth, J, S,. (2012) The capital budgeting decision: Economic analysis of investment projects, edition 9th, Routledge, Abingdon Brigham, E Ehrhardt, M,. (2007) Financial management: Theory Practice, Thomson, USA Cristodoulou, A,. The internal rate of return problems and matters of solution. Retrieved on https://www.iamb.it/share/img_new_medit_articoli/802_32cristodoulou.pdf Delaney, P, R Whittington, O,R,. (2007) Wiley CPA examination review 2007-2008, problems and solutions, John Wiley sons, Canada Khan Jain,. (2007) Financial management, Tata McGraw hill, New Delhi Lasher, W, R,. (2016) Practical financial management, Cengage learning, USA Moyer, R, C,. McGuigan, J, R Rao, R, O.P. (2014) Contemporary financial management, Cengage learning, USA Peterson, P,P Fabozzi, F, J,. (2002) Capital budgeting: Theory and practice, John Wiley sons, Canada Shapiro,. (2008) Capital budgeting and Investment analysis, Pearson education India

Use of Online Social Networking in Workplace-Samples for Students

Question: Disucss about the Use of Online Social Networking in Workplace for Employee Communication. Answer: Introduction: In this modern era of technology, communication method is not only face - face, or through any type of phone call or e-mail. As social media has grown out to be one of the key methods of communication be it for business or for any personal criteria. One can define social media as computer- mediated technology that helps in the facilitation for the creation and sharing of ideas, information, interest and other forms of expressions through virtual networks (Vernuccio, 2014). In the context of business communication, web based social networking can be used for various roles be it in the form of company to customer communication or employee to employee communication in a company (Jussila, Krkkinen Aramo-Immonen, 2014). Discussion: Employee Communications in a Social Media-Driven World: The blog is by Lisa Eifert dated May 17th, 2016. The blog states that there is a certain taboo on the use of social media in a workplace but proper wielding of social media can provide a positive result. That for direct employee communication through social media one must keep in mind a few guidelines like there are specialty social media tools that will enable more precise communication. One must not solely depend on social media as the primary means of connection use of face to face meeting and phone calls should be used. Social media helps in building engagements as an informative article will have more viewership when shared on Facebook. ("Employee Communications in a Social Media-Driven World - One Call Now", 2017). This resource is a website. Seven Ways to Use Social Media for Employee Communications: The article is by Liz Taurasi dated 6th July 2015. The Article highlights how one can utilize social media for workplace communication in seven ways. It states that regular organizational communications may be done on Facebook pages where notices are sent about meetings, approaching deadline and more. Yammer is also used as it provides instant chat services for internal communication to a company board or a localized team and all of this happens in real time. Twitter is a viable platform to share short burst of relevant information with the employee network or wider audiences. LinkedIn is also used to manage employee and share internal events (Taurasi, 2017). By using blogging as a native mechanism HR can communicate with employees with various posts. Social media platforms like periscope are changing the way of training through remote access in real-time. Through YouTube, companies can utilize video training in private channels (G, 2015).The resource is from a website. Using Social Media for Work: In the following study, the writer researched whether representatives of an organization were utilizing social networking for work purposes, and what factors increases the usage esteem and is the spike in usage somehow related to the performance. A survey of 1799 representatives of an insurance company was assembled to inspect the general effect of social networking on work and performance. The results hence confirm that social media has widespread use in work and employees use it extensively no matter the age. It was additionally concluded that both utilitarian and hedonic esteems have leverage on the use of web based social networking. The study affirms that there is an essential connection in use between online social networking and work execution (Leftheriotis Giannakos, 2014). The asset is a scholarly source. Social Media Use in the Workplace: Use of social media in a workplace may have a simultaneous contribution towards productivity and also lead towards unproductive behaviors. In this article, the authors examined in general the effect of using online networking on a company level. By applying a specimen sample of over 220 working representatives the authors analyzed the effect of the utilization of social networking and accomplished that the variable intensities in of use in social networking contributed in a superior work oriented behavior, more relationship building conduct and deviant behavior in web based networking. The results also determined that being preoccupied with social networking sites has great diminishing effects on the utilization of social networking media on both the aspects of productivity and un-productivity. (Carlson et al., 2016). The resource is an academic journal. Social Media in Organizations: This study contends with the fact that online networking is of extraordinary significance in organizations in current communication process because of the way that they afford some behavioral traits that were deemed to be difficult to achieve before the use of these new advancements in the workplace. The investigation revels utilization of web-based social networking in organizations uncover four consistency affordances namely visibility, ability to edit, association and persistence. To illustrate the point the study theorized many ways how these affordances may adjust socialization, information sharing and power forms (Treem Leonardi, 2013). The resource is an academic journal. Conclusion: Therefore, from the above assignment, it can be deuced that the use of social networking media in workforce communication is a very prominent and useful way of communication. That has various positives that enforce better productivity and a higher level of engagement between the employees. It is also has negatives like unauthorized exploitation, loss of productivity and more. The negatives can be eliminated with the use of specific strategies and policies that will prevent such unauthorized exploitations like activity monitoring software. It is finally concluded that social media in workplace communication is the way to go and will be more or less replacing current trends. References: Carlson, J. R., Zivnuska, S., Harris, R. B., Harris, K. J., Carlson, D. S. (2016). Social Media Use in the Workplace: A Study of Dual Effects.Journal of Organizational and End User Computing (JOEUC),28(1), 15-31. Employee Communications in a Social Media-Driven World - One Call Now. (2017).One Call Now. Retrieved 2 August 2017, from https://www.onecallnow.com/blog/06/employee-communications-social-media-driven-world/ G, A. (2015). Brand Love in the Digital Era: Affective Bonding through the Company Blog.Semiotics, 143-153. Jussila, J. J., Krkkinen, H., Aramo-Immonen, H. (2014). Social media utilization in business-to-business relationships of technology industry firms.Computers in Human Behavior,30, 606-613. Leftheriotis, I., Giannakos, M. N. (2014). Using social media for work: Losing your time or improving your work?.Computers in Human Behavior,31, 134-142. Taurasi, L. (2017).7 Ways to Use Social Media for Employee Communications.Workplace.care.com. Retrieved 2 August 2017, from https://workplace.care.com/7-ways-to-use-social-media-for-employee-communications. Treem, J. W., Leonardi, P. M. (2013). Social media use in organizations: Exploring the affordances of visibility, editability, persistence, and association.Annals of the International Communication Association,36(1), 143-189. Vernuccio, M. (2014). Communicating corporate brands through social media: An exploratory study.International Journal of Business Communication,51(3), 211-233.